Fort Orange, 150 miles (240 km) north on the Hudson River, was renamed Albany after James's Scottish title. After the founding, the Duke gave part of the colony to proprietors George Carteret and John Berkeley. Following its capture by the English the former Dutch territory of New Netherland and its principal port, New Amsterdam, were named the Province and City of New York in James's honour. In 1664, Charles II of England granted American territory between the Delaware and Connecticut rivers to his younger brother James. New York, its capital Albany, and New York City, were named for this particular Duke of Albany and York. The fifth creation was in favour of James Stuart, the second son of Charles I. He was created Prince of Wales in 1616 and eventually became Charles I in 1625 when the title again merged into the Crown. When his elder brother, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, died in 1612, Charles became heir-apparent. The title was created for the fourth time for Charles Stuart, second son of James I. When Henry ultimately became King Henry VIII in 1509, his titles merged into the crown. When his elder brother Arthur, Prince of Wales, died in 1502, Henry became heir-apparent to the throne. The third creation was for Henry Tudor, second son of King Henry VII. Richard was one of the Princes in the Tower, and, as he died without heirs, the title became extinct at his death. The title was next created for Richard of Shrewsbury, second son of King Edward IV. The younger Richard managed to obtain a restoration of the title, but when his eldest son, who inherited the title, became king in 1461 as Edward IV, the title merged into the Crown. The title passed to Edward's nephew Richard, the son of Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge (who had been executed for plotting against King Henry V). His son Edward, who inherited the title, was killed at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. The title Duke of York was first created in the Peerage of England in 1385 for Edmund of Langley. 954), and the first creation of the Dukedom of York, there were a few earls of York. In the interval between the fall of independent Jorvik under Eric Bloodaxe, last king of Jorvik (d. York under its Viking name "Jorvik" was a petty kingdom in the Early Medieval period. Yorkshire is England's largest shire in area. In the Middle Ages, York was the main city of the North of England and the see of the Archbishop of York from AD 735. Prince Louis, the second son of William, Prince of Wales, is a likely candidate to be the next Duke of York after the death of his great-uncle, Prince Andrew, and after William becomes King. A future monarch would then have the ability to bestow the title as a royal dukedom, in what would be its ninth creation. As long as Prince Andrew has no legitimate male heirs, the title Duke of York will again revert to the Crown upon his death. The present Duke's marriage produced two daughters, and he has remained unmarried since his 1996 divorce. The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew, the younger brother of Charles III. The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included. These occurred during the 18th century, following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single, united realm. The title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times. Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England, the title Duke of York has been created eight times. However, King George II and King George III granted the titles Duke of York and Albany. The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of English (later British) monarchs. Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
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